Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in Thiruvananthapuram, is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, revered for its unique Dravidian–Kerala architectural style, royal traditions, and centuries-old rituals closely linked to the former Travancore monarchy.
Hindu
Kerala
South India
OVERVIEW
Padmanabhaswamy Temple is one of the most sacred Vaishnavite shrines in India and holds a distinguished place among the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The presiding deity, Lord Padmanabha, is worshipped here in the Anantha Shayana posture—reclining on the serpent Adi Sesha—a form that is both visually striking and theologically significant.
The temple is traditionally maintained by the royal family of Travancore, reflecting a unique spiritual legacy in which the rulers governed as servants of the deity. Padmanabhaswamy is also revered as one of the seven Parasurama Kshetras of Kerala, believed to have been consecrated by Sage Parasurama himself. Ancient scriptures such as the Skanda Puranam and Padma Puranam extol the sanctity of this shrine, reinforcing its importance in Hindu sacred geography.
Architecturally, the temple is the largest in Kerala and exhibits prominent Dravidian features, most notably its imposing seven-tier gopuram. The temple complex includes the sacred Padma Theertham tank, while the inner corridors are lined with 324 intricately sculpted pillars. The Kulashekara Mandapam and Navaratri Mandapam stand out for their craftsmanship and ceremonial significance.
The sanctum itself is distinctive: Lord Vishnu is viewed through three separate doors, each revealing a different part of the reclining form. Much of the temple’s present structure reflects extensive renovations carried out during the 18th century, during which the mandapams and corridors were embellished with fine sculpture, and the exterior of the sanctum adorned with detailed murals.
DID YOU KNOW?
Padmanabhaswamy Temple has been celebrated in devotional hymns by the Vaishnavite Alwar saints, placing it firmly within the sacred literary and musical traditions of South Indian Vaishnavism.
One of the temple’s most unique features is the manner in which the reclining Vishnu is worshipped: devotees must view the deity through three doors, symbolically representing different aspects of the divine form. This architectural and ritual arrangement is rare even among Vishnu temples.
Despite its ancient origins, much of what visitors see today dates back to the 18th century, when significant renovations refined the temple’s artistic and architectural character, blending ritual continuity with aesthetic enhancement.
HOW TO REACH
Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram city and is easily accessible by air, rail, and road.
By Air:
Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport, located approximately 6 km from the temple.
By Rail:
Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station is located about 1 km from the temple and is well connected to major cities across India.
By Road:
Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram city and is approximately 215 km from Kochi and 90 km from Kollam. Local buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis are easily available within the city.
FESTIVALS & EVENTS
Two major ten-day festivals are celebrated annually at Padmanabhaswamy Temple, drawing large numbers of devotees.
The Meenam Festival (March–April)
The Thulam Festival (September–October)
Both festivals begin with Kodiyetram (flag hoisting) on the first day. The ninth day features Pallivetta, a ceremonial ritual symbolising the divine hunt, followed by a grand procession. The celebrations culminate on the tenth day with Aaraattu, when the deity is taken in a colourful procession to the sea for a sacred ritual bath.
Thousands of devotees gather to witness this event, making it one of the most visually and spiritually significant temple festivals in Kerala.
WHERE TO STAY
Thiruvananthapuram offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets. Visitors can find budget lodges and guesthouses near the temple, as well as mid-range and premium hotels across the city.
Many pilgrims prefer staying in areas close to the temple for ease of access, while others choose beachfront or city-centre hotels and commute to the temple.
VISITOR GUIDELINES & TIPS
Strict dress codes are followed at Padmanabhaswamy Temple. Men are required to wear a 'mundu' or dhoti (no shirts allowed inside the sanctum), while women must wear sarees or modest traditional attire. Entry is restricted to Hindus only.
Photography is not permitted inside the temple premises. Visitors are advised to respect ritual timings and follow instructions provided by temple authorities.
Early morning hours are generally less crowded, making them preferable for devotees seeking a quieter darshan experience.
NEARBY SACRED PLACES
Nearby must visit shrines