Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health (Velankanni)
The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health at Velankanni is one of the most important Christian pilgrimage centres in India. Revered for its Marian devotion and healing traditions, the shrine draws millions of pilgrims every year, cutting across religious and cultural boundaries.
Christian
Tamilnadu
South India
OVERVIEW
Velankanni, a coastal town in Tamil Nadu, is home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health—popularly known as the “Lourdes of the East.” The shrine’s origins are rooted in local tradition and faith narratives dating back to the 16th century, associated with apparitions of the Virgin Mary and accounts of healing.
Over centuries, Velankanni evolved from a small coastal village into a global pilgrimage destination. The shrine gained prominence through the devotion of Portuguese traders and missionaries, and later through widespread popular faith among local communities. Unlike many major Christian centres in India that are closely linked to colonial administration, Velankanni’s significance grew largely through grassroots devotion and reported miracles, particularly related to health and healing.
The present basilica, built in a striking white Gothic-inspired style, stands close to the Bay of Bengal. While architecturally European in influence, the devotional practices at Velankanni are deeply Indian in character—marked by barefoot pilgrimages, offerings of candles and votive replicas, and prayers offered in multiple Indian languages.
DID YOU KNOW?
Velankanni is one of the few Marian shrines in the world believed to be associated with multiple apparitions, including one involving a local shepherd boy and another linked to Portuguese sailors who survived a violent sea storm.
Unlike many pilgrimage centres, Velankanni has historically attracted devotees from Hindu and Muslim communities as well, reflecting a shared belief in the healing grace associated with the shrine. This cross-faith participation has remained a defining feature of Velankanni’s spiritual culture.
In 1962, the church was elevated to the status of a Minor Basilica by the Vatican, further reinforcing its importance within the global Catholic community.
HOW TO REACH
Velankanni is located in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, on the Coromandel Coast, and is accessible by road and rail from major cities in the state.
By Air:
Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the nearest major airport, located approximately 150 km from Velankanni. From the airport, taxis and buses are available via Thanjavur or Nagapattinam.
By Rail:
Velankanni Railway Station is directly connected to Nagapattinam and select regional routes.
Nagapattinam Junction, about 12 km away, serves as the nearest major railhead with broader connectivity across Tamil Nadu.
By Road:
Velankanni is approximately 325 km from Chennai, 150 km from Tiruchirappalli, and 90 km from Thanjavur. Regular government and private bus services operate from these cities, especially during festival periods.
FESTIVALS & EVENTS
The most important event at Velankanni is the Annual Feast of Our Lady of Good Health, held from August 29 to September 8 each year.
The ten-day festival culminates on September 8, marking the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. During this period, the shrine witnesses large pilgrim gatherings, special masses, candlelight processions, and devotional observances.
Other significant occasions include:
Christmas (December)
Easter (March–April, varies annually)
These events are marked by special liturgical services and increased visitor attendance.
WHERE TO STAY
Velankanni offers a wide range of accommodation options, including church-run pilgrim houses, budget lodges, and private hotels. Many accommodations are located within walking distance of the basilica, catering specifically to pilgrims attending masses and novenas.
During major festival periods, advance booking is strongly recommended due to high demand.
VISITOR GUIDELINES & TIPS
The shrine can be extremely crowded during the annual feast—plan visits early in the day.
Modest attire is recommended, especially while attending mass.
Photography may be restricted inside certain sections of the basilica.
Foot pilgrimages are common during festival periods—be mindful of pedestrian routes.
Coastal weather can be humid; carry water and sun protection when visiting during the day.
NEARBY SACRED PLACES
Nearby must visit shrines